彭泽无钱对菊花。唐代。无名氏。云外青山是我家。两年城里作生涯。杜陵赏月延秋桂,彭泽无钱对菊花。初度日,感年华。三杯浊酒一瓯茶。尊前儿女休相笑,更有人穷似汝爷。
《鹧鸪天·云外青山是我家》是一首宋代无名氏的诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
云外青山是我家,
Beyond the clouds, green mountains are my home,
两年城里作生涯。
For two years, I've lived in the city.
杜陵赏月延秋桂,
In Duling, I appreciate the moon and extend the autumn fragrance,
彭泽无钱对菊花。
In Pengze, I have no money to enjoy the chrysanthemums.
初度日,感年华。
On the first day, I feel the passing of time.
三杯浊酒一瓯茶。
Three cups of strong wine and a bowl of tea.
尊前儿女休相笑,
In front of my elders, children, and wife, let's not laugh at each other,
更有人穷似汝爷。
There are others who are as poor as you, my lord.
这首诗词描绘了一个生活在城市中的诗人的心境。他远离了家乡的青山,来到了城市谋生。他在杜陵赏月,延续秋天的芬芳;在彭泽,却因为贫穷无法欣赏菊花。诗人感叹时光的流逝,用浊酒和茶来表达自己的情感。他呼吁家人和亲人不要相互嘲笑,因为还有比他更贫穷的人存在。
这首诗词通过对城市生活和家乡思念的对比,表达了诗人对家乡的眷恋和对生活的感慨。同时,诗人也传达了一种对贫穷和困境的理解和宽容。整首诗词以简洁的语言展现了诗人内心的情感和对人生的思考,给人以深思。