西掠三巴穷夜郎

《醉後草书歌诗戏作》是宋代陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

朱楼矫首隘八荒，
红楼高耸，俯瞰八方荒凉，
Translation: The vermilion tower stands tall, overlooking the desolation of all directions.

绿酒一举累百觞，
绿色的酒一举杯，已经喝了百杯，
Translation: With a single toast of green wine, a hundred cups have been consumed.

洗我堆阜峥嵘之胸次，
洗涤我那高耸峻峭的胸怀，
Translation: Cleansing my lofty and resolute spirit,

写为淋漓放纵之词章。
写成了奔放自如的诗章。
Translation: Composing a poem that is unrestrained and vivid.

墨翻初若鬼神怒，
墨水翻涌，仿佛鬼神的怒火，
Translation: The ink surges, as if the anger of ghosts and gods,

字瘦忽作蛟螭僵；
字迹瘦弱，突然变成了僵硬的蛟螭；
Translation: The characters become thin and rigid like a dragon.

宝刀出匣挥雪刃，
宝剑从剑鞘中抽出，挥舞着雪亮的刀锋，
Translation: The precious sword is unsheathed, wielding a gleaming blade,

大舸破浪驰风樯。
巨船破浪前行，迎风扬帆。
Translation: The large ship breaks through the waves, sailing with the wind.

纸穷掷笔霹雳响，
纸张用尽，扔下笔，发出霹雳般的声响，
Translation: The paper is exhausted, the pen is thrown, making a thunderous sound,

妇女惊走儿童藏。
妇女们惊慌逃跑，孩子们躲藏起来。
Translation: Women are startled and flee, while children hide.

往时草檄喻西域，
过去的时光，用草书传递消息，比喻西域，
Translation: In the past, grass-script proclamations conveyed messages, metaphorically referring to the Western Regions,

飒飒声动中书堂。
飒飒的声音在中书堂中回荡。
Translation: The sound echoes in the study hall.

一收朝迹忽十载，
一收拾朝廷的痕迹，转眼已过去十年，
Translation: Gathering the traces of the court, ten years have passed in the blink of an eye,

西掠三巴穷夜郎。
向西征服三巴，到达贫瘠的夜郎，
Translation: Conquering the Three Gorges in the west, reaching the desolate land of Yelang.

山川荒绝风俗异，
山川荒凉，风俗奇异，
Translation: The mountains and rivers are desolate, the customs are peculiar,

赖有酒美犹能狂，
幸好有美酒，依然能够狂放不羁，
Translation: Fortunately, with fine wine, one can still be wild and unrestrained,

醉中自脱头上帻，
醉酒之中，自己脱下头上的帽子，
Translation: In drunkenness, removing the hat from one's head,

绿发未许侵微霜。
青春未允许白发侵袭。
Translation: Youth is not yet allowed to be invaded by gray hair.

人生得丧良细事，
人生中失去的是些微小的事情，
Translation: In life, what is lost are trivial matters,

孰谓老大多悲伤！
谁说老去只有悲伤！
Translation: Who says that old age is only filled with sorrow!

这首诗词以豪放的笔触描绘了作者醉后的情景和心境。作者借酒释放内心的狂放和豪情，表达了对世事变迁的感慨和对人生的思考。诗中运用了丰富的意象和比喻，展现了作者的才情和豪情壮志。整首诗词以自由奔放的语言和形象，表达了作者对人生的积极态度和对自由的追求。