一凶一吉在眼前

草茫茫，土苍苍。
In the boundless grass, the soil is desolate.
苍苍茫茫在何处，骊山脚下秦皇墓。
Where does the desolation lie? At the foot of Mount Li, the tomb of Emperor Qin.
墓中下涸二重泉，当时自以为深固。
In the tomb, the once abundant springs have dried up, but back then it was believed to be deep and secure.
下流水银象江海，上缀珠光作乌兔。
The flowing water below is like silver, and above, the shining pearls resemble rabbits.
别为天地于其间，拟将富贵随身去。
Separated from heaven and earth, one plans to take wealth with them.
一朝盗掘坟陵破，龙椁神堂三月火。
But in a day, the tomb is looted and destroyed, and in three months, the dragon coffins and sacred halls are engulfed in flames.
可怜宝玉归人间，暂借泉中买身祸。
It's a pity that precious treasures return to the mortal world and temporarily borrow the springs, leading to calamity.
奢者狼藉俭者安，一凶一吉在眼前。
The extravagant suffer while the frugal live in peace, good and bad fortunes are right before our eyes.
凭君回首向南望，汉文葬在霸陵原。
I ask you to turn around and look south, where Emperor Han Wen is buried in the plain of Baling.

诗意：
这首诗描绘了一个古代帝王的陵墓在岁月的冲刷下逐渐荒凉和破败的景象。最初，这座陵墓被视为坚固和深不可测，但在时间的推移中，陵墓被盗掘和摧毁，富贵变成了祸患。与此同时，诗中也提到了一种对比，奢华的人在灾祸中遭到破坏，俭朴的人则能够安享宁静。最后，诗人用汉文葬在霸陵原的形象来对照前面描述的陵墓之衰落，以突出两者之间的反差。

赏析：
该诗通过对陵墓衰败的描绘，表达了对人生及财富的虚幻和无常的思考。诗人用形象生动的语言和对比手法，使读者产生深深的思考和触动。诗中所提到的"奢者狼藉俭者安，一凶一吉在眼前"也是一种劝诫，告诉人们应该珍惜眼前的幸福，不要追求虚荣与浪费。

总体而言，这首诗词揭示了一种深层次的人生哲理，以及对权力、财富和生命的反思。通过揭示陵墓的衰败和财富的虚幻，诗人传达了对人生中真正重要的事物的思考和警示。