加减武和文。宋代。夏元鼎。律应黄钟候,天地尚胚浑。腾腾一气,家园平地一枝春。下手依时急采,莫放中宫芽溢,害里却生恩。火候精勤处,加减武和文。定浮沈,明主客,别疏亲。真铅留汞,造化合乾坤。此是身中灵宝,谁信龙从火出,二八共成斤。些子希夷法,只在弄精魂。
《水调歌头(十之五)》是宋代夏元鼎所作的一首诗词。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
律应黄钟候,
The rhythm follows the timing of the yellow bell,
天地尚胚浑。
Heaven and earth are still in chaos.
腾腾一气,
A rising and vigorous energy,
家园平地一枝春。
Bringing a spring to the flat homeland.
下手依时急采,
Working diligently at the right timing,
莫放中宫芽溢,
Don't let the sprouts overflow in the center palace,
害里却生恩。
Harm arises, but it brings blessings.
火候精勤处,
In the meticulous handling of the fire,
加减武和文。
Adding and subtracting, balancing martial and literary arts.
定浮沈,
Determining what floats and what sinks,
明主客,别疏亲。
Distinguishing the loyal from the guest, not neglecting the close ones.
真铅留汞,
True lead retains mercury,
造化合乾坤。
Fusing creation and transformation, merging heaven and earth.
此是身中灵宝,
This is the spiritual treasure within oneself,
谁信龙从火出,
Who would believe that dragons emerge from fire?
二八共成斤。
Together, two and eight make a jin.
些子希夷法,
These methods are rare and extraordinary,
只在弄精魂。
Only those who cultivate their spirits can comprehend.
诗词的诗意表达了一种探索自然和人生的境界。作者以音乐的律动来比喻自然和人生的运行规律,描述了天地仍处于未成熟状态的景象,但同时又展现了生机勃发的一面。诗中强调根据时机和情况,用心去处理事物,同时要平衡武力和文化的发展,明辨忠诚和客观,以及融合创造力和传统的智慧。作者认为人体内有一种灵宝,具有超凡脱俗的力量,但很少有人能够领悟和修炼这种力量。
整首诗词运用了象征和比喻的手法,通过音乐、火和金属等意象,表达了作者对人生和自然深入思考的见解。诗意深邃,意蕴丰富,展现了宋代诗人夏元鼎的才思和对生命哲学的思考。