胡为轻人命

诗词中文译文：

陇山千万仞，鹦鹉巢其巅。
The Long Mountain soars high, with the parrot nest atop.
穷危又极嶮，其山犹不全。
Poor, dangerous, and rugged, yet the mountain remains incomplete.
蚩蚩陇之民，悬度如登天。
The wretched people of Long are suspended like reaching the heavens.
空中觇其巢，堕者争纷然。
They gaze at the nests in the air, while those who fall compete in a frenzy.
百禽不得一，十人九死焉。
Hundreds of birds cannot obtain one, and nine out of ten people die.
陇川有戍卒，戍卒亦不闲。
The Long River has soldiers on guard, and even the soldiers are not idle.
将命提雕笼，直到金台前。
They risk their lives to carry bamboo cages, all the way to the Golden Terrace.
彼毛不自珍，彼舌不自言。
Those feathers do not treasure themselves, and those tongues cannot speak for themselves.
胡为轻人命，奉此玩好端。
Why disregard human lives and indulge in such entertainment?
吾闻古圣王，珍禽皆舍旃。
I have heard of ancient sage kings who spared the precious birds.
今此陇民属，每岁啼涟涟。
Now the people of Long, each year they weep in sorrow.

诗意和赏析：
这首诗描绘了唐代时期陇山地区的惨状和陇山民众的艰苦生活。陇山高耸，上有鹦鹉巢，但陇山的形势险恶，山势陡峭，难以完整登顶。陇山民众的生活十分困苦，他们像登天一样危险地悬垂在山间，徒劳地仰望空中的鹦鹉巢，其中的一些人甚至为了争夺鹦鹉巢而坠落。珍禽犹如珍宝，但陇山民众却毫不珍惜它们的羽毛和鸣叫的舌头。他们为什么轻视人命，而沉迷于此等娱乐呢？

诗人皮日休以此诗表达了对陇山民众的同情和对社会道德的反思。他提到了古代圣王对珍禽的保护和珍视，与当时陇山民众对待珍禽的态度形成鲜明对比。通过对比，诗人呼吁人们要珍惜生命，要秉持道德观念。

这首诗写实而含蓄，语言简练而意味深长。力图通过描绘陇山民众的艰苦生活和对珍禽的掠夺，来呼唤人们更加关注社会伦理和人道关怀。