《夏夜》是宋代诗人陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
夏夜谁知亦自长,
Who knows how long the summer night is,
幽居渺在水云乡。
In my secluded dwelling, surrounded by mist and water.
月侵竹簟清无暑,
The moonlight seeps through the bamboo mat, cool and refreshing,
风度衣篝润有香。
The gentle breeze carries the fragrance of the clothes drying by the fire.
栖鹊自惊移别树,
The roosting magpies are startled and leave their perches,
流萤相逐过横塘。
Fireflies chase each other across the pond.
放翁尚苦余酲在,
The old man, known for his love of wine, still lingers over his cup,
细绠铜缾落井床。
The fine silk thread and the copper jug are left on the well-side bed.
这首诗词以夏夜为背景,表达了诗人在幽居中的感受和观察。诗人感叹夏夜的长久,暗示了他在寂静的夜晚中的孤独和思考。他的居所被水云所环绕,给人一种幽静的感觉。
诗中描绘了月光透过竹簟的情景,清凉无暑,给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉。风吹过篝火旁的衣物,带来一股清香,增添了夏夜的美好氛围。
诗中的栖鹊被惊动,离开了树枝,流萤在横塘上空相互追逐,形成了一幅夏夜的景象。这些描写增添了诗词的生动感和夏夜的活力。
最后两句描写了一个放翁,他仍然苦苦地品味着余酲,将细绠和铜缾留在井边的床上。这表达了诗人对自由自在的生活态度的赞赏,也暗示了他对世俗的厌倦和追求内心的宁静。
总的来说,这首诗词通过对夏夜的描绘,表达了诗人内心的孤独、思考和对自由自在生活的向往。同时,通过对自然景物的描写,展现了夏夜的美好和活力。