栉感颠毛减

《岁暮闲韵四首》是宋代张耒创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

岁暮柯山客，
In the late year, a traveler on Ke Mountain,
萧条酒一樽。
Solitary and desolate, with only a cup of wine.
贫闲缘事少，
Poor and idle, with few worldly affairs,
老冷赖炉温。
Old and cold, relying on the warmth of the stove.

草木千山麓，
Grasses and trees cover the foot of a thousand mountains,
蓬茅数亩村。
A village of a few acres with thatched cottages.
相逢半农圃，
Meeting in a half-farmed field,
无事理鸡豚。
No concerns, just tending to chickens and pigs.

落井吹鸣碓，
Drawing water from a well, blowing the millstone,
横参对掩门。
Crossing the bamboo fence, facing the closed door.
人归邑犬吠，
As people return, village dogs bark,
江黑夜虹翻。
The river turns black, and a rainbow appears in the night.

栉感颠毛减，
Combing my hair, feeling the thinning strands,
书愁病眼昏。
Reading with a worried heart, my eyes grow dim.
按方成小酿，
Following the traditional method, brewing a small amount of wine,
征古构新文。
Exploring the ancient to create new literature.

默喻乾坤意，
Silently expressing the meaning of the universe,
静看魑魅奔。
Quietly observing the demons and spirits in a hurry.
何须叹虎兕，
Why bother lamenting tigers and rhinoceroses,
吾道古来尊。
My path has always been revered.

这首诗词以描绘岁末时节的景象为主题，通过描述柯山上一位贫困的旅行者的生活状态，表达了作者对于宁静、质朴生活的向往和追求。诗中的景物描写简洁而富有意境，通过对自然景物和日常琐事的描绘，展现了作者内心的孤独和淡泊。同时，诗中也透露出对于传统文化的尊重和对于创新的探索，表达了作者对于文学创作的思考和追求。

总的来说，这首诗词通过简洁而富有意境的描写，展现了作者对于宁静、质朴生活的向往，同时也表达了对于传统文化的尊重和对于创新的追求。