历看名葩此为盛

《海棠》是一首宋代诗词，作者是周弼。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

海棠最佳须老丛，
The best sea holly must grow in old clusters,
远及百年花始红。
Only after a hundred years do the flowers turn red.
历看名葩此为盛，
Throughout history, renowned flowers have reached their peak,
刚柯硬叶交相映。
Their sturdy branches and leaves complement each other.

倚石攒青二三丈，
They lean against rocks, stacked two or three zhang high,
雨膏倒吸胭脂上。
Rain nourishes them, making their rouge-like color more vibrant.
仿佛璇霄发曙光，
They seem to emit the light of dawn from the celestial realm,
细族蓬莱绣旗仗。
Like embroidered flags and banners in the realm of Penglai.

露欲收珠色转深，
As the dew is about to retreat, their colors become deeper,
香玉万颗藏春阴。
Fragrant pearls hide in the shade of spring, countless in number.
轻风欲透紫丝障，
The gentle breeze tries to penetrate the purple silk screen,
一片朝霞倾入林。
A piece of morning glow spills into the forest.

凤城多少栽花处，
In the city of Feng, there are many places to plant flowers,
低嫩俱无可观树。
But none of them are as low and tender, worthy of admiration.
相对令人忆故山，
Facing them, one is reminded of the old mountains,
年年雕萼扫朱栏。
Every year, the carved petals sweep the vermilion railings.

只今惟有溪童在，
Now, only the stream boy remains,
应放高枝栖白鹇。
He should let the white pheasant perch on the high branches.

这首诗词以描绘海棠花为主题，海棠花是一种美丽的花卉。诗人用生动的语言描述了海棠花的特点和美丽。诗的前两句表达了海棠花需要百年时间才会开花，并且最美丽的花朵通常出现在老株上。接下来的几句描绘了海棠花的外貌和色彩，以及与硬朗的枝叶相互映衬的景象。诗的后半部分描述了海棠花的香气和轻盈的风景，以及它们在人们心中唤起的回忆和情感。最后两句则表达了诗人的愿望，希望有人能够珍惜海棠花，并让它们成为美丽的风景。

这首诗词通过细腻的描写和富有意境的语言，展示了作者对海棠花的热爱和对自然美的赞美。诗中使用了丰富的比喻和修辞手法，使得读者能够在心灵中勾勒出美丽的海棠花景象，并感受到其中蕴含的情感和意义。同时，诗人通过对自然景物的描绘，抒发了对人生易逝与自然变幻的思考，表达了对美好事物的珍惜和对岁月流转的感慨。整首诗词以自然景物为载体，寄托了诗人的情感和思想，让人在阅读中感受到美的力量和生命的脆弱。